Hepatic CYP1A in brown bullhead catalyzes the binding of 2-aminoanthracene to DNA in vivo and in vitro
Identifieur interne : 000797 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000796; suivant : 000798Hepatic CYP1A in brown bullhead catalyzes the binding of 2-aminoanthracene to DNA in vivo and in vitro
Auteurs : David E. Watson [États-Unis] ; Richard T. Di Giulio [États-Unis]Source :
- Aquatic Toxicology [ 0166-445X ] ; 1996.
Abstract
Brown bullhead were injected i.p. with vehicle or β-naphthoflavone (βNF), followed 2 days later with vehicle or ring-tritiated 2-aminoanthracene ([3H]-AA), such that four treatments were obtained: (1) vehicle only; (2) βNF only; [3H]-AA only; βNF/[3H]-AA. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity in βNF-treated fish was 15-fold greater than in vehicletreated fish at day 0 and was also significantly greater than vehicle-treated fish at day 1. Western blot analysis revealed marked induction of hepatic CYP1A in fish treated with βNF and minor induction in fish treated with [3H]-AA compared with vehicle-treated fish. Hepatic DNA adducts, as measured by tritium-associated DNA, ranged from 1.47 to 2.57 pmol mg−1 DNA in fish injected only with [3H]-AA, but ranged from 5.70 to 7.82 pmol mg−1 DNA in fish injected with βNF prior to injection with [3H]-AA. Thus, βNF pretreatment significantly increased binding of [3H]-AA to hepatic DNA in vivo at all time points (P < 0.05). In vitro, hepatic microsomes from βNF-treated bullhead catalyzed the binding of [3H]-AA to DNA at a low but measurable level which was significantly inhibited (P < 0.05) by alpha-naphtho-flavone and tetrachlorobiphenyl. Collectively, these data indicate that CYP1A activates AA to a DNA-binding metabolite(s), and that CYP1A induction in bullhead results in greater DNA adduct formation in AA-exposed fish. Comparisons were made between this study and a parallel study using the same experimental design but conducted with a related Ictalurid catfish, the channel catfish.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-445X(96)00800-4
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Brown bullhead were injected i.p. with vehicle or β-naphthoflavone (βNF), followed 2 days later with vehicle or ring-tritiated 2-aminoanthracene ([3H]-AA), such that four treatments were obtained: (1) vehicle only; (2) βNF only; [3H]-AA only; βNF/[3H]-AA. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity in βNF-treated fish was 15-fold greater than in vehicletreated fish at day 0 and was also significantly greater than vehicle-treated fish at day 1. Western blot analysis revealed marked induction of hepatic CYP1A in fish treated with βNF and minor induction in fish treated with [3H]-AA compared with vehicle-treated fish. Hepatic DNA adducts, as measured by tritium-associated DNA, ranged from 1.47 to 2.57 pmol mg−1 DNA in fish injected only with [3H]-AA, but ranged from 5.70 to 7.82 pmol mg−1 DNA in fish injected with βNF prior to injection with [3H]-AA. Thus, βNF pretreatment significantly increased binding of [3H]-AA to hepatic DNA in vivo at all time points (P < 0.05). In vitro, hepatic microsomes from βNF-treated bullhead catalyzed the binding of [3H]-AA to DNA at a low but measurable level which was significantly inhibited (P < 0.05) by alpha-naphtho-flavone and tetrachlorobiphenyl. Collectively, these data indicate that CYP1A activates AA to a DNA-binding metabolite(s), and that CYP1A induction in bullhead results in greater DNA adduct formation in AA-exposed fish. Comparisons were made between this study and a parallel study using the same experimental design but conducted with a related Ictalurid catfish, the channel catfish.</div>
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